Benton County
Geometric Data-Driven Multi-Jet Locomotion Inspired by Salps
Yang, Yanhao, Hecht, Nina L., Salaman-Maclara, Yousef, Justus, Nathan, Thomas, Zachary A., Rozaidi, Farhan, Hatton, Ross L.
--Salps are marine animals consisting of chains of jellyfish-like units. Their capacity for effective underwater undulatory locomotion through coordinating multi-jet propulsion has aroused significant interest in the field of robotics and inspired extensive research including design, modeling, and control. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the locomotion of salp-like systems using the robotic platform "LandSalp" based on geometric mechanics, including mechanism design, dynamic modeling, system identification, and motion planning and control. Our work takes a step toward a better understanding of salps' underwater locomotion and provides a clear path for extending these insights to more complex and capable underwater robotic systems. Furthermore, this study illustrates the effectiveness of geometric mechanics in bio-inspired robots for efficient data-driven locomotion modeling, demonstrated by learning the dynamics of LandSalp from only 3 minutes of experimental data. Lastly, we extend the geometric mechanics principles to multi-jet propulsion systems with stability considerations and validate the theory through experiments on the LandSalp hardware. These creatures are capable of efficient underwater undulatory locomotion by coordinating multi-jet propulsion. The structure and locomotion patterns of salps are closely related, which has attracted widespread interest in both biological and ecological research [1-5]. In the field of robotics, salps have attracted increasing attention due to their jet propulsion by expelling water through contraction, efficient underwater locomotion, and multi-unit coordination. Salps and jellyfish have inspired numerous robotic studies on the design of jet propulsion soft robots [6-12] and multi-robot coordination [13-17]. However, in the field of motion planning and control, most studies primarily consider undulatory locomotion by self-propulsion via body deformation [18-23], with only a few works involving underwater locomotion using jet propulsion [24-26]. This work was supported in part by ONR A ward N00014-23-1-2171. All the authors are with the Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems (CoRIS) Institute at Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR USA. The units composing biological salps are called "zooids" (i.e., pseudoan-imals or not-quite-animals) because they exhibit many properties of animals but are not independent organisms from the colony. To discuss the general properties of multi-jet locomotion without making claims about the biological systems that inspire them, we use the terminology "chains" and "units" throughout this paper. The salp picture is reproduced from [27].
Certain and Approximately Certain Models for Statistical Learning
Zhen, Cheng, Aryal, Nischal, Termehchy, Arash, Aghasi, Alireza, Chabada, Amandeep Singh
Real-world data is often incomplete and contains missing values. To train accurate models over real-world datasets, users need to spend a substantial amount of time and resources imputing and finding proper values for missing data items. In this paper, we demonstrate that it is possible to learn accurate models directly from data with missing values for certain training data and target models. We propose a unified approach for checking the necessity of data imputation to learn accurate models across various widely-used machine learning paradigms. We build efficient algorithms with theoretical guarantees to check this necessity and return accurate models in cases where imputation is unnecessary. Our extensive experiments indicate that our proposed algorithms significantly reduce the amount of time and effort needed for data imputation without imposing considerable computational overhead.
Oregon State University warns students to 'avoid all robots,' amid bomb threat with Starship delivery robots
Kurt "The CyberGuy" Knutsson introduces Somatic's AI janitor robot that was created to help with cleaning restrooms. Oregon State University is warning students to "avoid all robots" and to "not open" any food delivery robots due to an ongoing bomb threat on the campus. On Tuesday afternoon, Oregon State University (OSU) issued an alert to students at the Corvallis, Oregon, university that there was a bomb threat related to the Starship food delivery robots. Oregon State University told students to avoid Starship food delivery robots due to a bomb threat. OSU advised people not open the robots and to avoid them "until further notice."
Bipedal robot developed at Oregon State achieves Guinness World Record in 100 meters
CORVALLIS, Ore. โ Cassie the robot, invented at the Oregon State University College of Engineering and produced by OSU spinout company Agility Robotics, has established a Guinness World Record for the fastest 100 meters by a bipedal robot. Cassie clocked the historic time of 24.73 seconds at OSU's Whyte Track and Field Center, starting from a standing position and returning to that position after the sprint, with no falls. The 100-meter record builds on earlier achievements by the robot, including traversing 5 kilometers in 2021 in just over 53 minutes. Cassie, the first bipedal robot to use machine learning to control a running gait on outdoor terrain, completed the 5K on Oregon State's campus untethered and on a single battery charge. Cassie was developed under the direction of Oregon State robotics professor Jonathan Hurst with a 16-month, $1 million grant from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA.
Bipedal robot developed at Oregon State achieves Guinness World Record in 100 meters
CORVALLIS, Ore. โ Cassie the robot, invented at the Oregon State University College of Engineering and produced by OSU spinout company Agility Robotics, has established a Guinness World Record for the fastest 100 meters by a bipedal robot. Cassie clocked the historic time of 24.73 seconds at OSU's Whyte Track and Field Center, starting from a standing position and returning to that position after the sprint, with no falls. The run can also be seen on YouTube.) The 100-meter record builds on earlier achievements by the robot, including traversing 5 kilometers in 2021 in just over 53 minutes. Cassie, the first bipedal robot to use machine learning to control a running gait on outdoor terrain, completed the 5K on Oregon State's campus untethered and on a single battery charge.
OSU research enables key step toward personalized medicine: modeling biological systems
CORVALLIS, Ore. โ A new study by the Oregon State University College of Engineering shows that machine learning techniques can offer powerful new tools for advancing personalized medicine, care that optimizes outcomes for individual patients based on unique aspects of their biology and disease features. The research with machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence in which computer systems use algorithms and statistical models to look for trends in data, tackles long-unsolvable problems in biological systems at the cellular level, said Oregon State's Brian D. Wood, who conducted the study with then OSU Ph.D. student Ehsan Taghizadeh and Helen M. Byrne of the University of Oxford. "Those systems tend to have high complexity โ first because of the vast number of individual cells and second, because of the highly nonlinear way in which cells can behave," said Wood, a professor of environmental engineering. "Nonlinear systems present a challenge for upscaling methods, which is the primary means by which researchers can accurately model biological systems at the larger scales that are often the most relevant." A linear system in science or mathematics means any change to the system's input results in a proportional change to the output; a linear equation, for example, might describe a slope that gains 2 feet vertically for every foot of horizontal distance.
Bipedal robot developed at Oregon State makes history by learning to run, completing 5K
CORVALLIS, Ore. โ Cassie the robot, invented at Oregon State University and produced by OSU spinout company Agility Robotics, has made history by traversing 5 kilometers, completing the route in just over 53 minutes. Cassie was developed under the direction of robotics professor Jonathan Hurst with a 16-month, $1 million grant from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. Since Cassie's introduction in 2017, in collaboration with artificial intelligence professor Alan Fern OSU students funded by the National Science Foundation and the DARPA Machine Common Sense program have been exploring machine learning options for the robot. Cassie, the first bipedal robot to use machine learning to control a running gait on outdoor terrain, completed the 5K on Oregon State's campus untethered and on a single battery charge. "The Dynamic Robotics Laboratory students in the OSU College of Engineering combined expertise from biomechanics and existing robot control approaches with new machine learning tools," said Hurst, who co-founded Agility in 2017.
Neural Network-Assisted Nonlinear Multiview Component Analysis: Identifiability and Algorithm
--Multiview analysis aims at extracting shared latent components from data samples that are acquired in different domains, e.g., image, text, and audio. Classic multiview analysis, e.g., canonical correlation analysis (CCA), tackles this problem via matching the linearly transformed views in a certain latent domain. More recently, powerful nonlinear learning tools such as kernel methods and neural networks are utilized for enhancing the classic CCA. However, unlike linear CCA whose theoretical aspects are clearly understood, nonlinear CCA approaches are largely intuition-driven. In particular, it is unclear under what conditions the shared latent components across the veiws can be identified--while identifiability plays an essential role in many applications. In this work, we revisit nonlinear multiview analysis and address both the theoretical and computational aspects. We take a nonlinear multiview mixture learning viewpoint, which is a natural extension of the classic generative models for linear CCA. From there, we derive a nonlinear multiview analysis criteron. We show that minimizing this criterion leads to identification of the latent shared components up to certain ambiguities, under reasonable conditions. On the computation side, we propose an effective algorithm with simple and scalable update rules. A series of simulations and real-data experiments corroborate our theoretical analysis. Multiview analysis has been an indispensable tool in statistical signal processing, machine learning, and data analytics. In the context of multiview learning, a view can be understood as measurements of data entities (e.g., a cat) in a certain domain (e.g., text, image, and audio). Most data entities naturally appear in different domains. Multiview analysis aims at extracting essential and common information from different views. Compared with single-view analysis tools like principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA) [1], and nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) [2], multiview analysis tools such as canonical correlation analysis (CCA) [3] have an array of unique features. For example, CCA has been shown to be more robust to noise and view-specific strong interference [4], [5]. The classic CCA has been extensively studied in the literature, ever since its proposal in statistics in the 1930s [3], [6]. Q. Lyu and X. Fu are with the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States. The transformations are supposed to'project' the views to a domain where the views share similar representations. Interestingly, the formulated optimization problem, although being nonconvex, can be recast into a generalized eigende-composition problem and solved efficiently [3], [7].
OSU: Big data helping improve diagnoses, treatment
CORVALLIS, Ore. - Patients are now being more precisely diagnosed and treated, thanks to an Oregon State University researcher's work in translational data science. A key to that science is ontologies: systematic descriptions of knowledge that allow for integration and analysis of lots of data, in this case medical data. "Huge amounts of high-throughput data, including those obtained through genomic, proteomic and metabolomic analyses, are now being used in clinical analyses," Haendel said. "The volume and depth of data and the rate at which data are being obtained are unprecedented in human history." Haendel directs Oregon State's Translational and Integrative Sciences Laboratory, which aims to apply data science principles, techniques and technologies to large-scale problem solving on a societal level.
Ready for the eclipse? Your final checklist
Solar glasses for the eclipse are sold out in many parts of the country, but still available in the college town of Corvallis, Oregon. CORVALLIS, Oregon - In case you haven't heard, a certain mega-event is happening Monday, the total solar eclipse of the sun, the first time we've seen such a natural wonder in the United States, from coast to coast, since 1918. Talking Tech is here as your last-minute guide to all things eclipse. Where to view it online and on TV, where to still buy your solar glasses, how to photograph it and what to do about a weak connection when surrounded by mobs of people all trying to get on the network at the same time. Near Corvallis, Oregon--an invitation to watch the Total Solar Eclipse from a large rural field.